The Global Fight Against Junk Food: Parents from Kenya to Nepal Share Their Struggles
This scourge of industrially manufactured edible products is a worldwide phenomenon. While their intake is particularly high in developed countries, making up more than half the average diet in nations like Britain and America, for example, UPFs are replacing natural ingredients in diets on every continent.
This month, an extensive international analysis on the risks to physical condition of UPFs was issued. It cautioned that such foods are leaving millions of people to chronic damage, and urged immediate measures. Previously in the year, an international child welfare organization revealed that an increased count of kids around the world were obese than underweight for the first time, as processed edibles overwhelms diets, with the most dramatic increases in less affluent regions.
A leading public health expert, a scholar in the field of nourishment science at the a major educational institution in Brazil, and one of the analysis's writers, says that profit-driven corporations, not individual choices, are fueling the change in habits.
For parents, it can feel like the whole nutritional landscape is opposing them. “At times it feels like we have no authority over what we are putting on our kid’s plate,” says one mother from the Indian subcontinent. We interviewed her and four other parents from internationally on the growing challenges and irritations of providing a nutritious food regimen in the age of UPFs.
Nepal: ‘She Craves Cookies, Chocolate and Juice’
Raising a child in this South Asian country today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I cook at home as much as I can, but the moment my daughter steps outside, she is bombarded with brightly packaged snacks and sugar-laden liquids. She constantly craves cookies, chocolates and processed juice drinks – products intensively promoted to children. Just one pizza commercial on TV is enough for her to ask, “Can we have pizza today?”
Even the educational setting encourages unhealthy habits. Her canteen serves flavored drink every Tuesday, which she anxiously anticipates. She receives a small package of biscuits from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a french fry stand right outside her school gate.
On certain occasions it feels like the whole nutritional ecosystem is opposing parents who are simply trying to raise healthy children.
As someone employed by the Nepal Non-Communicable Disease Alliance and leading a project called Encouraging Nutritious Meals in Education, I comprehend this issue deeply. Yet even with my expertise, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is extremely challenging.
These repeated exposures at school, in transit and online make it nearly impossible for parents to restrict ultra-processed foods. It is not only about children’s choices; it is about a nutritional framework that normalises and promotes unhealthy eating.
And the statistics mirrors precisely what families like mine are going through. A comprehensive population report found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate poor dietary items, and 43% were already drinking sweetened beverages.
These statistics resonate with what I see every day. Research conducted in the area where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were carrying excess weight and 7.1% were obese, figures directly linked with the surge in junk food consumption and more sedentary lifestyles. Another study showed that many youngsters of the country eat sugary treats or manufactured savory snacks almost daily, and this habitual eating is associated with high levels of oral health problems.
The country urgently needs tighter rules, better nutritional atmospheres in schools and stricter marketing regulations. In the meantime, families will continue fighting a daily battle against junk food – one biscuit packet at a time.
St Vincent and the Grenadines: ‘Greasy, Salty, Sugary Fast Food is the Preference’
My position is a bit particular as I was compelled to move from an island in our group of isles that was destroyed by a severe cyclone last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is facing parents in a part of the world that is experiencing the most severe impacts of environmental shifts.
“The situation definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or volcano activity eliminates most of your crops.”
Even before the storm, as a food nutrition and health teacher, I was extremely troubled about the rising expansion of convenience food outlets. Currently, even local corner stores are involved in the change of a country once defined by a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where oily, salted, sweetened fast food, loaded with artificial ingredients, is the choice.
But the situation definitely deteriorates if a natural disaster or volcanic eruption destroys most of your produce. Unprocessed ingredients becomes hard to find and prohibitively costly, so it is exceptionally hard to get your kids to have a proper diet.
Regardless of having a regular work I flinch at food prices now and have often turned to selecting from items such as vegetables and protein sources when feeding my four children. Serving fewer meals or reduced helpings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies.
Also it is rather simple when you are balancing a stressful occupation with parenting, and scrambling in the morning, to just give the children a couple of coins to buy snacks at school. Regrettably, most campus food stalls only offer manufactured munchies and sugary sodas. The outcome of these hurdles, I fear, is an rise in the already widespread prevalence of lifestyle diseases such as blood sugar disorders and hypertension.
Uganda: ‘It’s in Every Mall and Every Market’
The sign of a major fried chicken chain towers conspicuously at the entrance of a commercial complex in a city district, tempting you to pass by without stopping at the drive-through.
Many of the kids and caregivers visiting the mall have never traveled past the borders of Uganda. They certainly don’t know about the historical economic crisis that motivated the founder to start one of the first global eatery brands. All they know is that the famous acronym represent all things sophisticated.
In every mall and all local bazaars, there is convenience meals for all budgets. As one of the pricier selections, the fried chicken chain is considered a treat. It is the place city residents go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s reward when they get a good school report. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for Christmas.
“Mom, do you know that some people pack takeaway for school lunch,” my teenage girl, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a regional restaurant brand selling everything from morning meals to burgers.
It is the weekend, and I am only {half-listening|